Letters of intent often initiate business transactions and can set expectations for all parties before any binding agreement comes into play.
Letters of intent often initiate business transactions and can set expectations for all parties before any binding agreement comes into play.
A letter of intent (LOI) is a document written in business letter format that declares your intent to do a specific thing. It’s usually, but not always, nonbinding, and it states a preliminary commitment by one party to do business with another party. A letter of intent is very similar to a memorandum of understanding, a nonbinding document that usually precedes binding agreements.
Many large businesses need to perform what is known as due diligence before a transaction. That is, they need to take reasonable steps to satisfy certain legal requirements. Those requirements often include a business being transparent about their intent, the size of the transaction, and when they hope it will occur, though it can include more than that.
For individuals, using a letter of intent can sometimes satisfy due diligence, but often it’s a way to be professionally courteous or stand out from the crowd during a job search.
Job seekers write letters of intent to hiring managers as a way to introduce themselves and provide more context and information about their experience. Unlike cover letters, letters of intent can be sent at any time, with or without a job application. Job postings can attract numerous responses, and a letter of intent can get you noticed. It can also make it easier for a recruiter or employer to recognize your specific skills and why you are uniquely suited for a given position.
Businesses use letters of intent to announce new transactions or relationships, before official paperwork like definitive agreements or purchase agreements is created. Sales, purchase, mergers, and joint ventures can all begin with LOIs, declaring their intentions and announcing who will be involved in the potential interaction.
Students may submit a letter of intent to a university as a part of their admissions materials. This usually declares their intent to enroll and includes an outline of their educational background. If a student is applying to a graduate program, they should also include specific examples of what they intend to study. Letters of intent in education might also be referred to as statements of purpose.
Letters of intent give all parties a clear roadmap for what’s to come, should each party act in good faith or stay true to their word. They introduce goals, expectations, and time frames for potential transactions, and that helps all involved understand the structure of the potential business deal. This can help parties identify potential deal breakers or binding items that will become important in the future.
Have a look at a sample letter of intent, and see what to include in yours, from salutation to signature.
View free letter of intent examples
If a letter of intent is binding or if you want to verify that a recipient has reviewed it, you’ll want to include an option for them to return it with a signature. Sometimes preliminary negotiations can include disclaimers or legal documents such as a nondisclosure agreement. E-signatures can make these initial correspondences move faster.
Learn more about electronic signatures
Letters of intent are the beginning of a relationship. E-signatures can help move that relationship along.
Adding e-signatures to correspondence doesn’t just cut down on paper; it can also reduce the time everyone spends opening, reading, and sorting through emails. Find out how Adobe reduced contract-related email traffic by 75 percent and made contracts easier with e-signatures.
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